Setup Leica GS18/GS18T/GS18I for Emesent RTK (includes video)

This video complements the setup guide to show you how to configure and set up supported Leica receivers (GS18/GS18T/GS18I) for use with Emesent's Backpack or Vehicle RTK units, view the RTK status in Commander, and process your scan in Aura.

 

Overview

This document shows you how to configure and connect supported Leica GS18 receivers with Emesent's Backpack or Vehicle RTK units and then monitor and process the RTK data.

Backpack and Vehicle RTK automates high-accuracy georeferencing and drift correction for scans, allowing for rapid and precise scans without the need for ground control points.

The term "Leica receiver", used throughout this guide, refers specifically to the Leica devices supported by Emesent’s Vehicle RTK and Backpack RTK solutions. Currently, these include the Leica GS18, GS18T, and GS18I receivers.

Always make sure to drive safely when operating a vehicle. Do not be distracted or use the phone/tablet to change settings while driving. Only check the GPS status when it is safe to do so.

Leica GS18

Scope

Follow the instructions in this document once you have setup your Leica device according to Leica documentation. This document does not cover how to perform an initial setup on a Leica GS18 or how to connect to a base station or network corrections service.

To perform these actions, please refer to Leica’s official documentation for the GS18/GS18T: How to use the Leica GS18 T GNSS RTK rover (Leica YouTube channel) and Leica GS18 T GNSS RTK Rover (Leica website).

The Georeferencing articles and videos in Knowledge Base expand on the information and instructions presented in this document, including:

Requirements

Hardware

The following hardware is required to set up the Leica receiver:

Hardware Details
 Computer or Leica CS
  • PC or Laptop able to run Leica Captivate 8.00 CS simulator 
  • Leica CS field controller

Emesent RTK unit

  • Backpack RTK
  • Vehicle RTK
Emesent accessories
  • GNSS adaptor
  • Magnetic mounting plate for GNSS adaptor

Cable

  • Emesent Leica GNSS cable
 

Emesent can supply vehicle or backpack RTK kits, please see the articles Backpack RTK Hardware or Vehicle RTK Hardware for details.

Software

Software

Version / Download Link

Emesent Aura

version 1.9 or later

Emesent Cortex

version 3.3 or later

Emesent Commander (optional)

version 1.5 or later

Leica Captivate simulator (optional)

Leica Captivate
 

Raw scan data from a Hovermap that uses Emesent Cortex version 3.3 (or later) can only be processed in Emesent Aura 1.7 (or later).

 
 

Configure the Leica Receiver

Connect to the Leica receiver with Leica Captivate Simulator 

If you don’t have a Leica CS20 field controller or similar to be able to configure the receiver, or prefer to use a computer, then follow these steps:

  1. Download and install Leica Captivate simulator from Leica website.

  2. Connect to the Leica GS18 open WiFi connection.

  3. Launch Leica Captivate simulator and it should automatically connect to the receiver.

Settings Summary

Setting

Location

Value

 NMEA

 Settings → Connections → All   other connections → NMEA 1

 Stream NEMA: On
 Connect using: GS Port 1
 NMEA Version: 4.0 (extended)

 Messages:
 GGA, GSA, GST, ZDA: Rate   0.2s

 SVG: Rate 1.0

 Tilt

 Settings → GS Sensor → Tilt   Compensation

 Use tilt compensation: Off

 Antenna

 Settings → GS Sensor → Antenna   Heights

 Rover antenna:   ADVNULLANTANNA

 Height: 0.00m


Configure the NMEA Settings

Once connected, configure the NMEA settings to make sure the Leica receiver can communicate properly with the Hovermap.

  1. Go to (1) Settings → (1) Connections → (5) All other connections → NMEA 1.

leica captivate
Settings-1
connections

connection setting

2. Open the NMEA settings panel and turn on “Stream NEMA”.

3. Set the Connect using to: GS Port 1.

4. Set the NMEA Version to: 4.0 (extended).

5. Use a defined talker ID can be left unchecked (turned off).

 NMEA output
6. Select Messages and make sure the following are configured:

Output Rate 0.20, Immediate

  • GGA, GSA, GST, ZDA

Output Rate 1.00, Immediate

  • SVG
nmea messages
 nmea messages 2

Configure the Tilt and Antenna Height

  1. Navigate to: Settings → GS Sensor.

GS sensor

tilt compensation


2. Make sure that Tilt Compensation is left unchecked (turned off).

tilt compensation-2

3. Make sure that Rover antenna is set to ADVNULLANTENNA and Antenna height is set to       0.00m.
antenna height

Setup the RTK Mount and Receiver

Refer to these Knowledge Base articles for instructions for how to setup the Backpack or Vehicle RTK Mount and attach the GNSS receiver.

Setup the Backpack RTK Mount and Receiver

Setup the Vehicle RTK Mount and Receiver

Connecting to Hovermap

  1. The Hovermap and GNSS receiver should be attached to the Vehicle RTK or Backpack RTK mount.

    leica 1  leica 2
 
 

When using the Leica GS18 with the Backpack unit, please use both 100mm spacers (200mm total offset) to ensure the correct offset in Aura.

2. Plug the GNSS adaptor cable into the RTK mount and fasten the adaptor to the magnetic plate.
adaptor to mount   adaptor to plate
3. Plug the Leica cable into the receiver and the other end (black Lemo connector) into the GNSS adaptor port. The Leica receiver should now be setup to work with your Vehicle RTK or Backpack RTK unit.
leica cable  adaptor port

 

Monitoring RTK Status

The Emesent Commander application provides clear visibility of the RTK status before and during the mission. This enables you to monitor RTK quality without leaving Commander to reference Leica’s field controller.

commander
 

If the settings are configured correctly and the GNSS receiver is properly connected, Emesent Commander will display the Position and Accuracy without errors. Any communication errors are displayed in the app as a warning notification.

Refer to this article for more information on how you can Monitor RTK Status and the expected RTK accuracy.

 

Process RTK Scans in Aura

Once RTK scan data has been captured, you can process it using Emesent Aura to create a point cloud, colorize the scan, clean or reproject the point cloud, and view an RTK accuracy report.

See this article on how to Process RTK Scans in Aura.

Troubleshooting

You can also refer to the more extensive article: Troubleshooting RTK.

Issue

Potential cause(s)

Potential solutions

 RTK fix is not   maintained while   driving

 The RTK receiver is set to a profile   that's assuming it’s being handheld

 If using the “GS18 pillar” or “GS18   pole” antenna setting, try changing the   setting to ADVNULLANTENNA

 Hovermap is not   showing RTK   status

 Hovermap has not detected that   it’s connected to a Leica receiver,   as the Leica does not output data   until it has GPS lock

 Restart Hovermap while the Leica   receiver has GPS lock